On April 21, 2025, Pope Francis passed away at the age of 88 in his Vatican residence, Casa Santa Marta. His death was attributed to a stroke and heart failure, following a recent hospitalization for double pneumonia. The Guardian As the first Latin American and Jesuit pope, his leadership was marked by humility, advocacy for the marginalized, and efforts to modernize the Church.
Upon a pope's death, the Vatican follows a structured protocol:
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Confirmation of Death: The Camerlengo, Cardinal Kevin Farrell, officially confirmed Pope Francis's passing.
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Sealing of Papal Apartments: The pope's private quarters are sealed to secure personal documents and belongings.
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Destruction of the Fisherman's Ring: The papal ring is ceremonially destroyed to prevent forgery and signify the end of the papacy. Nine Days of Mourning (Novemdiales): A period of mourning includes daily masses and prayers.
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Funeral Arrangements: Pope Francis requested a simplified funeral and to be buried at the Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome, making him the first pope since 1903 to be interred outside the Vatican.
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Papal Conclave: A conclave of cardinals will convene to elect the next pope, typically starting 15 to 20 days after the pope's death.
Pope Francis's death has prompted global mourning and tributes, reflecting his profound impact on the Catholic Church and the world.
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